Tools
Various bicycle tools have evolved over the years into specialized tools for working on a bicycle. Which specialty tools you need depends on the type(s) of bicycles you're working on. This page outlines a tool list and supplies to equip you for these basic repairs, and also explains what essential tools and equipment you should take out riding with you.
Equipment and Supplies
Repair stand
While it's possible to work on bicycles when they're propped on the floor or hung from a rafter or beam, once you've used a repair stand you'll wonder how you lived without one. It elevates the bike so you're able to inspect the parts up close and without throwing your back out in the process. It makes it easy to spin the wheels, and brake and shift to check adjustments. And, some stands are portable so you can easily take them with you to double-check your bike before the start of the ride.
Lubricants
Keep drip or spray lube and grease handy for easy access.
Solvents
For degreasing/cleaning parts.
Rags
You can't have too many!
Hand cleaner
This cuts grease faster than soap and may even contain lanolin to save your skin.
Zip-ties
Handy for attaching things.
Chain-cleaning kit
This is comprised of a plastic case with stiff brushes inside. You fill this with solvent and install it on the chain. Then by pedaling, you cause the brushes to scrub the chain clean.
Specialist Bike Tools
This article from Bicycle.com describes the most common and useful tools that have specific uses on bicycles.
Regular Tools
The following are a list of regular tools that are very useful for various bicycle maintenance tasks:
- Small and medium regular screwdrivers
- Small and medium Phillips screwdrivers
- Combination wrench set
- Regular pliers
- Needle-nose pliers
- Small and medium Vise-Grip pliers
- Plumbers pliers
- Diagonal cutters
- 6-inch adjustable wrench
- 12-inch adjustable wrench
- Ballpeen hammer
- Plastic or rubber mallet
- Hacksaw
- Course and fine file (flat and half-round)
- Metal punches and chisels
- Outside/inside caliper
- Awl
- Knife
- Scissors
Basic Emergency Kit
This video shows the the minimum selection of tools and emergency items you should take with you for a bike ride:
