General Information
Contents
- Schools of Aikido
- Techniques of Aikido
- A Typical Training Session
- Ranks
- Losts More Information
- Sources
The Schools of Aikido
There are many schools around the world that teach Aikido. Schools range from small to large organisations and originate from a student that breaks off from their current school to teach their own version of it.
All schools have slight technique variations with minor to major differences in curriculum structure to that of the Aikido federation. However all schools share the same general techniques, and principles that make up Aikido. That is, minimising harm to both themselves and the attacker.
In any case, most schools teach the following as part of their curriculum:
- Unarmed
- Weapons training such as:
- Sword
- Short staff (Jo)
- Knife(tanto)
Techniques of Aikido
Below is a list of the 15 most basic techniques outlined in Nev Sagiba's four diamonds 1024. It is believed that all other technique variations stem from these base 1.
- Ikkyo
- Nikyo
- Sankyo
- Yonkyo
- Gokyo
- Shiho Nage
- Kokyo Nage
- Kote Gaeshi
- Iriminage
- Tenchi Nage
- Kaiten Nage
- Juji Garami
- Koshi Nage
- Sumi Atoshi
- Aiki Atoshi
A Typical Training Session
Training sessions can last anywhere between 1-3 hours with one or two techniques being the focus of each lesson. A typical training session will begin with a bow in to a portrait of Osensei at the front of the dojo, followed by warm up exercises.
After stretching, the instructor will demonstrate a technique that will be the focus for the day's class.
All students will pair up with a partner and take turns at being Uke(The attacker) and Nage(the one that performs the technique).
When the instructor will keep an eye on the class and provide tips/corrections where nessessary and when they feel that it is time to move on, then they will then begin a weapons training session by demonstrating a weapons technique for the class to practice.
The weapons session, is followed by brief cool down exercises followed by a bow towards Kameza where the class will end.
Ranks of Aikido
Aikido ranks range from 10th Kyu white belt to 10th Dan black belt. Adult beginners typically start out getting their 5th Kyu, while children start out getting their 10th. 10th Dan is the highest possible attainable rank.
All Aikido schools do not adopt, with the exception of a coloured belt system,
Below is a list of ranks according to the Aikikai and how long it roughly takes to obtain each rank.
| Rank | Time | Cumulative Time |
|---|---|---|
| 5th Kyu | 30 Days of Practice | 30 days |
| 4th Kyu | 40 Days of practice after 5th Kyu | 70 Days |
| 3rd Kyu | 50 Days of practice after 4th Kyu | 120 Days |
| 2nd Kyu | 50 Days of practice after 3rd Kyu | 170 days |
| 1st Kyu | 60 Days of practice after 2nd Kyu | 230 Days |
| 1st Dan | 70 Days of practice after 1st Kyu | 300 Days |
| 2nd Dan | Minimim 1 year since 1st Dan with 200 days of practice | 1 year, 500 days |
| 3rd Dan | Minimim 2 years since 2nd Dan with 300 days of practice | 3 years, 800 Days |
| 4th Dan | Minimim 3 years since 3rd Dan with 400 days of practice | 6 years waiting, 1200 Days of practice |
This is still a rough estimate as most dojos usually only hold 3 training sessions per week. Also, other systems and styles will have different training requirements. So it may take more or less time depending on which school a beginner chooses train under.
Lots more Information
Sources
Image Sources
All images used have been altered to work with this site.
Bibliography
- Sagiba, N.(2008) Four Diamonds 1024 –Basic transitions and counters of aikido Katoomba: Leon Books.
- Sosa,B., & Robbins, B. (1987). The essence of Aikido. Burbank.
- Stevens, J. (2001). Philosophy of Aikido. New Your: Kodansha International.
- Stevens, J. (1999). Invincible Warrior. Shambhala Publications.
- Aikido Yuishinkai student handbook. (2003). Byron Bay,NSW: Aikido Yuishinkai.
- Grading Syllabus. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.aikido.org.au/aikikaigradingsy.html
- Aikido Grading Ranks. (n.d). Retrieved from http://www.aikido-health.com/aikido-grading.html
- Aikido. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikido
- Seiichi Sugano. (n.d). Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morihiro_Saito
- Morihiro Saito. (n.d). Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morihiro_Saito