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XML  

It is suggested that websites can be improved through the use of eXtensible Markup Language (XML). XML is similar to HTML. XML is designed to carry data, allows for the defining of own tags and be self-descriptive. It is also recommended by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). (Chandrakumar, 2012, p. 51)

In the future this site will contain book lists, that is suggested resources for specific readers. This will be done using XML. Lists will include those by age, interest or theme/genre and would involve replacing this page with a list of book recommendations.

As this will be potentially a large database of information, using XML rather than HTML will be ideal as XML enbles the creation of unique descriptive tags in English, allows for hierarchies and make changes easy and time saving.  (Felke-Morris, 2011, p. 33)

These tags or elements could include:

The advantages of these tags and elements could also been seen as disadvantages, as these tags are self created and there is no universal standard. It is up to the website designer to keep the code consistent. This could be a further disadvantage as the site grows it will need someone who can manage it and the XML conventions may be different.

HTML is great for displaying documents in a browser but as Hunter, Rafter and Fawcett (2007, p. 7) explain, it does not provide any information about the content only instructions about how to display that content. 

Further XML can be used to create a site map for this site. As this site is not extensive, a site map for users is not necessary. However a site map can be created and hidden from users but still allowing search engines to access it. This use is recommended by Felke-Morris (2011, p. 529).

Bibliography

Chandrakumar, T. (2012). Enhancing data security in ERP projects using XML. International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems , 51-65

Felke-Morris, T. (2011). Web development and design foundations with XHTML. Boston: Pearson

Hunter, D., Rafter, J., Fawcett, J. (2007). Beginning XML . Hoboken: Wiley



 


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